Boston health officials confirmed on Wednesday that cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, have been identified in wild birds within the city’s Emerald Necklace park system. As a precaution, new advisories and signs have been placed throughout the park, which stretches from the Back Bay to Franklin Park, including prominent areas like Jamaica Pond and the Arnold Arboretum.
Despite the detections, officials maintain that the immediate risk to public health remains low. However, they are advising residents to avoid any contact with sick or dead birds. The Boston Public Health Commission emphasized on the social media platform X that “the risk of human infection is currently low.” They have urged parkgoers not to feed, touch, or attempt to remove birds from the parks. Instead, individuals are encouraged to report any sightings of sick or deceased birds using the state’s reporting form or by calling 311.
Details on Bird Flu Detections
The avian flu detections were confirmed in several areas of the Emerald Necklace, a network of linked parks that spans approximately 1,100 acres and attracts over a million visitors annually. The Emerald Necklace Conservancy, which manages these parks, has issued an advisory regarding the bird flu to ensure the safety of park users.
Health officials recommend that residents keep their distance from wild birds, maintain leashed control of dogs, and keep cats indoors. They also stress the importance of not picking up or moving any sick or deceased animals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that while sporadic human infections have been recorded, recent cases in the United States have been associated with direct exposure to infected animals. Overall, the CDC states that the risk to the general public remains low.
Ongoing Monitoring and Guidance
Since 2022, Massachusetts has actively monitored highly pathogenic avian influenza in wild birds. State agencies continue to conduct tests on suspected cases and are promoting stronger biosecurity measures for backyard poultry flocks. On a national level, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has been documenting cases across the country and maintains updated surveillance on both wild and domestic birds.
City and state health officials are closely monitoring individuals who may have had exposure to infected birds. For residents seeking more information, guidance from the Boston Public Health Commission and updates from the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) are available.
As the situation evolves, officials advise the public to report any sightings of sick or deceased wild birds through the state’s reporting form at mass.gov or by calling 311. Local park organizations, public health agencies, and federal partners will provide further updates if conditions change. This article will be updated as new information becomes available.







































