Confusion often surrounds the terms Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, leading to misunderstandings about their differences. In a recent TikTok video, Dr. Kelynn Lee, CEO of the Dementia Care Hub, provided clarity on this topic, explaining that while they are frequently mixed up, they represent fundamentally distinct conditions.
Dr. Lee addressed her followers directly, stating, “One question that keeps coming up is, ‘What’s the difference between Alzheimer’s and dementia?’ So, this is going to be a very brief video, and I’m going to make it very clear.” She emphasized that dementia serves as an umbrella term encompassing various syndromes, including Alzheimer’s disease.
According to Dr. Lee, “Dementia is the umbrella term, whereby there are lots of dementia syndromes that sit underneath. So you have Alzheimer’s disease, you have vascular dementia, you have mixed dementia, you have Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, frontotemporal dementia, Lewy Body dementia, and Korsakoff’s dementia.” Her explanation made it clear that while Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia, dementia itself cannot be classified solely as Alzheimer’s.
Understanding Dementia and Alzheimer’s
Data from the NHS reveals that over 944,000 individuals in the UK are living with dementia, affecting approximately one in eleven people aged over 65. Notably, Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent form, accounting for about 60 to 70 percent of dementia cases, as reported by the World Health Organization.
The exact cause of Alzheimer’s remains unknown, but several factors are linked to an increased risk. These include a family history of the condition, untreated depression, lifestyle factors associated with cardiovascular disease, and advanced age. It is important to note that while the risk of dementia increases with age, it is not considered a normal part of the aging process.
Alzheimer’s is characterized as a progressive condition, with symptoms developing gradually over time. Initial signs often involve mild memory issues, such as forgetting names or conversations. As the disease progresses, additional symptoms may arise, including difficulties with communication or speech, confusion, low moods, anxiety, and changes in behavior.
Support and Treatment Options
While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, various medications can help alleviate some symptoms. The NHS highlights that a range of support options is available to assist individuals in living as independently as possible. Adjustments to one’s home environment can significantly aid in daily tasks and mobility. Furthermore, psychological treatments such as cognitive stimulation therapy may be offered to enhance memory, problem-solving skills, and language abilities.
Anyone experiencing symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s disease is advised to consult their general practitioner. For further information on the condition and available resources, individuals can refer to the NHS website, which provides detailed guidance and support options.
In summary, understanding the distinction between Alzheimer’s disease and dementia is crucial for awareness and support. By clarifying these terms, Dr. Lee helps demystify a complex topic that affects countless individuals and their families.
