Cai Shangjun, the acclaimed director and winner of the Silver Lion, has returned to the Venice Film Festival with his latest film, The Sun Rises on Us All. This drama delves into themes of guilt, complicity, and the complex nature of forgiveness. The story revolves around Meiyun, portrayed by Xin Zhilei, whose life dramatically shifts following an encounter with her former lover, Baoshu, played by Zhang Songwen, who served time for a crime she committed. The film also features Feng Shaofeng in a significant role.
In an interview, Cai reflected on the challenges he faced during the production process, particularly in light of the pandemic. He noted, “In 2017 I made a film called The Conformist. After that, I was preparing for a new project when the pandemic hit. The environment for filmmaking in China changed drastically, leading to a period of uncertainty.” From 2019 to 2022, strict lockdown measures limited opportunities for filmmakers, leaving many in a state of pessimism about future projects. Fortunately, the post-COVID landscape offered new possibilities for independent creativity.
Exploring Themes of Morality and Change
Cai has observed a significant shift in his thematic focus since his earlier works. “In People Mountain People Sea and The Conformist, I concentrated on marginalized characters facing injustice,” he explained. “Now, I am more interested in exploring the spiritual lives of the Chinese people and their internal struggles.” He emphasized that societal changes in China have influenced his perspective, saying, “China is very different now than it was before COVID.”
The new film’s central theme is morality, presenting a distinctly Chinese narrative that addresses sacrifice, kindness, and the human experience of hatred. Cai elaborated, “We wanted to explore the layers of these emotions and how they intertwine.”
Collaboration played a crucial role in shaping the film’s aesthetic. Cai worked closely with South Korean cinematographer Kim Hyunseok and French editor Matthieu Laclau. He aimed for a visual style that prioritized emotional authenticity over stylistic excess. “I wanted the cinematography to reflect the characters’ emotional journeys,” he stated. “If the audience forgets about the director and the cinematographer, then we have succeeded.”
Editing proved to be a particularly rewarding experience for Cai. “Working with Matthieu was the most enjoyable editing experience I have had. We created around 47 versions of the film, and his selections consistently aligned with my vision.” This collaborative spirit contributed to the film’s nuanced storytelling.
Future Projects and Aspirations
Looking ahead, Cai is already contemplating his next film, which will focus on a male character in his thirties from a small town in China. Set during the Spring Festival, the story will explore themes of love and the pursuit of a partner, infused with elements of black humor. “It will be a reflection on life in a small town, caught between the countryside and the city,” he shared.
The Sun Rises on Us All is produced by Guangzhou Mint Pictures in collaboration with several Chinese partners. International sales are managed by Mk2 Films. With its thought-provoking narrative and strong performances, Cai Shangjun’s film is poised to resonate with audiences at the Venice Film Festival and beyond.
